Answer
C
Explanation
When selecting a table lamp for the living room from an energy-saving and low-carbon perspective, the correct approach is to choose products with low energy consumption, good environmental performance, and high energy efficiency to reduce overall household electricity costs, lower carbon emissions, and practice a green lifestyle. The incorrect approach is to choose high-energy-consuming table lamps with light bulbs that pose environmental pollution risks or cause severe energy waste. This not only increases household expenses but also contradicts the goals of low-carbon and environmental protection.
Option A: Using an 80-watt incandescent bulb, which is energy-intensive and generates significant heat. Incandescent bulbs rely on electric current to heat a filament and emit light, with extremely low luminous efficiency. During use, most of the 80-watt power is converted into heat, with only a small portion converted into light, resulting in substantial energy waste. In a living room where the lamp may be left on for extended periods during leisure activities, high energy consumption translates to higher electricity bills. Additionally, the excessive heat generated not only raises the surrounding temperature but may also affect nearby furniture and decorations, posing potential safety risks and failing to meet energy-saving and low-carbon requirements.
Option B: A table lamp equipped with a 35-watt fluorescent bulb, which poses a mercury contamination risk. While fluorescent bulbs are more energy-efficient than incandescent bulbs, they contain mercury. If the bulb breaks, mercury leakage can cause severe environmental pollution, and improper handling may also harm human health. Additionally, the 35-watt power consumption remains relatively high during prolonged use. From a lifecycle perspective, both energy consumption and environmental risks fail to meet the energy-saving and low-carbon requirements for selecting a living room table lamp.
Option C: An 18-watt LED bulb lamp that is energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, and flicker-free. LED bulbs emit light through semiconductors, achieving extremely high energy conversion efficiency. An 18-watt LED bulb provides sufficient brightness for everyday living room lighting needs, saving a significant amount of electricity compared to traditional bulbs and effectively reducing household electricity costs. Additionally, LED bulbs do not contain harmful substances such as mercury, making them more environmentally friendly throughout their production, use, and disposal processes, aligning with low-carbon living principles. Furthermore, the flicker-free feature provides a more comfortable lighting environment for family members, making it an ideal choice for energy-saving and low-carbon living.
Option D: Install a 45-watt halogen bulb, a table lamp with low luminous efficacy and noticeable heat generation. Although halogen bulbs have higher brightness, they have low luminous efficacy, with a significant amount of electrical energy converted into heat, resulting in noticeable heat generation and energy waste. A 45-watt power rating in a living room when left on for extended periods will consume a considerable amount of electricity, increasing the household's electricity bill. Additionally, the high heat generated poses safety hazards and requires additional cooling measures, further increasing energy consumption and failing to meet the energy-saving and low-carbon standards for living room table lamps.